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Arthur Burton Rascoe (October 22, 1892 - March 19, 1957), was an American journalist, editor and literary critic of the ''New York Herald Tribune''. Born in Fulton, Kentucky to Matthew L. Rascoe and Elizabeth Burton Rascoe, Rascoe grew up in Shawnee, Oklahoma. He was class president at Shawnee High School and participated in sports while also working for the local newspaper. Feeling confined to the small town and his increasing more open-minded views he left school before graduation and moved to Chicago. From 1911 until 1913, he attended the University of Chicago where he joined Sigma Nu. While still a student, he started writing for the ''Chicago Tribune'', where he continued working until 1920. In 1922, he became literary editor of the ''New York Tribune''. He continued in that position until a merger turned the paper into the ''New York Herald Tribune'' in 1924. The writing and editorial staff he assembled included writers who became well-respected: Isabel Paterson and Will Cuppy. Rascoe continued to hold high-profile editorial jobs in the field of literary criticism and to write books of his own about literature and authors. His best-known work, ''Titans of Literature'', appeared in 1932. He also authored ''Before I Forget'', an autobiography of sorts revealing much of his upbringing in Oklahoma. The book gives a good insight to life for a young man during the early days of the 20th century. Other works include ''Theodore Dreiser''(1925), ''A Bookman's Daybook'' (1929),''The Joys of Reading: Life's Greatest Pleasure'' (1937) and ''Belle Starr, The Bandit Queen'' (1941).〔(8 June 1941). (The Notorious Career Of Belle Starr ), ''The New York Times''〕 He was also a literary critic (New York World Telegram) and was a syndicated columnist early in his career. Rascoe was married to Hazel Luke, July 5, 1913, and they had two children, Alfred Burton Rascoe, Jr., born July 2, 1914, who died by suicide in 1936,〔(20 September 1936). (BURTON RASCOE'S SON DIES BY GAS IN HOME ), ''The New York Times''〕 and daughter Ruth Helen. In his last few years of life, Rascoe worked as a television reviewer.〔Rascoe, Judith (14 May 1989). (A Cautionary Tale for Reviewers ), ''The New York Times'' (letter to the editor from Rascoe's niece offer an explanation for Rascoe's negative reviews of ''The Grapes of Wrath'')〕 He died of heart failure in New York City on March 19, 1957.〔(21 March 1957). (Burton Rascoe, Discovered Fine Writers ), ''St. Petersburg Times''〕〔(20 March 1957). (BURTON RASCOE, CRITIC, 64, DEAD; Editor and Author Had Been Writing TV Column--Once Syndicated in 400 Papers Attacked Milton and Dunte On New York Tribune ), ''The New York Times''〕〔Lawrence, Larry (12 October 1960). (That Reminds Me ), ''Milwaukee Journal'' (personal recollections of Rascoe by college classmate)〕 ==References== *''Who Was Who in America'', v. 3 (1951-1960), Chicago: Marquis - Who's Who, 1963, p. 711. *Stanley J. Kunitz and Howard Haycraft (eds.), ''Twentieth Century American Authors'', New York: H.W. Wilson Co., 1942, pp. 1148–1149. *Burton Rascoe, ''Before I Forget'', New York: Literary Guild, 1937, 442 pages. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Burton Rascoe」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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